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The Omega-3 Index

A plausible, measurable biomarker based mostly on observational data.

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Editorial section. Research summaries are not product claims and contain no product links or offers. A summary is never proof that any product works.

The question
What is the Omega-3 Index and why do some experts track it?
Study design
Proposal paper (2004) defining the index as EPA plus DHA as a percentage of red blood cell fatty acids. [1]
What they found
The authors proposed 8% or higher as a target associated with the lowest coronary risk and 4% or lower with the highest, based on epidemiology. A blood test can show whether intake is reaching the range people aim for. [1]
Limitations
Association does not prove that raising the index lowers risk. Target ranges come from observational studies.
What this does not mean
A higher index is a marker of intake, not a guarantee of heart health.
Sources
  1. Harris WS, von Schacky C. Prev Med. 2004;39(1):212-220. doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.030

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